For
any child, fitting in with their peers is an important
life skill.
For the child with High Functioning Autism Aspergers Syndrome, this skill is more challenging than
others.
The child with High Functioning Autism Aspergers Syndrome desperately wants to be part of a
group, but doesn’t have the ability to do so on their
own.
The
child with High Functioning Autism Aspergers Syndrome is
intelligent and is able to determine that they may not
be accepted by their peers, which may contribute to
social anxiety.
This anxiety may inhibit their social
skills further and cause even more anxiety.
This
creates a vicious circle for the child with High
Functioning Autism Aspergers Syndrome, and may lead to
depression in some children.
Children with High Functioning Autism Aspergers Syndrome
are unable to read social cues or body language.
They
may possess the verbal skills to interact socially.
But, they are unable to call upon those skills in a
social situation.
They lack common skills such as eye
contact and facial expression.
Children
with High Functioning Autism
Aspergers
Syndrome may misinterpret conversation as they tend to
be very literal.
They are likely to misunderstand jokes
or metaphors.
A person with
High Functioning Autism
Aspergers
syndrome may be confused or frightened by a statement
like “she bit my head off.”
When
communicating with a child with
High Functioning Autism
Aspergers
Syndrome it is helpful to keep your statements short,
direct and leave little opportunity for
misunderstanding.
The
child with High Functioning Autism Aspergers Syndrome is
likely to have difficulty making friends.
They don’t understand that
conversation is a two way street, often communicating in
long one-sided conversations, without listening to their
partner.
The may come across as
strange or rude in social settings.
Children with High Functioning Autism Aspergers
Syndrome don’t demonstrate empathy for others or
understanding for another’s feelings.
They are also very
self-absorbed.
Children with High Functioning Autism Aspergers Syndrome
may display aggressive or challenging behaviors when
they become frustrated in social situations.
Many children
with High Functioning Autism
Aspergers
Syndrome can learn the unwritten rules of socialization
and communication when taught social skills, but the
approach must be clear and repetitive.
Children with
High Functioning Autism
Aspergers
syndrome may also learn how to speak in a more natural
manner, as well as how to understand communication used
by others, such as gestures, eye contact, tone of voice,
humor and sarcasm.
Problem solving
skills, particularly in social situations, should focus
on training the child to recognize a problem situation,
and then implement a specific strategy to cope with the
situation.
There are many methods
used to teach social skills.
Role playing activities
can be beneficial, provided the methods are used in
natural settings.
Natural settings help the
child generalize or transfer information from one
setting to another.
Visual reminders may also
be helpful.
Social skills groups can
also be used, giving them the opportunity to immediately
practice what they have learned.
For
the child with High Functioning Autism Aspergers
Syndrome, social skills training may prove to be the
intervention with the biggest payoff.
Improving their social
skills will help them interact at school, reduce their
challenging behaviors, reduce their anxiety, and most
importantly raise their self-esteem!